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Agent-First Design

As I use Claude Code more and more I find myself fundamentally rethinking how I engineer products. Not just the code, but the entire product architecture, feature design, and business model to leverage what AI agents can uniquely deliver.

The Paradigm Shift

Right now, we engineer products optimized for ease of development by human teams. I believe the most successful products in the future will be engineered with AI agents as first-class participants in creation, iteration, and scaling. Everything changes: product architecture, feature design, business models, go-to-market strategies.

I am already observing a shift in how we think about software architecture. Human-first design optimizes for readability and team productivity. Agent-first design builds on this foundation, adding optimization for what AI agents can rapidly generate, extend, and personalize at scale. The software architecture becomes the enabling infrastructure that allows agents to understand, modify, and scale the product efficiently.

Competitive Advantage Through Agent-Native Products

I believe that products will be engineered to maximize what AI agents can create, customize, and distribute on behalf of users. This unlocks entirely new business models around personalization, automated content creation, and dynamic feature generation that would be impossible with traditional human-driven approaches.

I'm excited about the kinds of systems and processes we will need to collectively develop to enable it. Products engineered for AI agents to extend and personalize can achieve scaling patterns that weren't possible before: mass personalization, rapid feature iteration.

Ever since coming to grips with Claude Code, I find myself asking:

What aspects of products have patterns such that an LLM can generate derivations of them which are still valuable to users?

This question cuts to the heart of agent-first product design. It is not just about making features easier to build, but rather identifying the fundamental product patterns that AI agents can meaningfully extend, customize, and scale for individual users. The value lies not in the initial product, but in the infinite variations and personalizations that agents can generate from well-designed foundations.

Agent First Product Principles

  • Composable features - Product functionality built from discrete, combinable components that agents can mix, extend, and personalize without breaking core functionality.

  • Templatable experiences - User experiences built on patterns that agents can confidently modify and generate variations from while maintaining quality and coherence.

  • Scalable personalization - Product architecture that allows agents to create unique versions for individual users without exponentially increasing complexity or cost.

  • Automated validation - Built-in mechanisms that let agents verify their modifications work correctly and provide value to users without constant human oversight.

  • Extensible foundations - Core product patterns designed to be extended and built upon by AI agents, with clear boundaries and interfaces that enable safe autonomous modification.